Sweat feet - the most common pediatric orthopedic pathology.She usually meets her in the first few years of her life, because she becomes obvious after the baby starts to master independent walking.What should we do if this curvature is found, we will explain it in this article.
What is tilt deformation
In fact, deformation of the outer limbs and flat feet are different pathology of the lower limbs, but in children, a reduction in foot arch, characteristics of flat feet, changes in foot position, changes in foot position are often observed, and changes in foot position are often observed.
The valgus curvature is a deformation in which children in upright positions are mainly based on the inside of the feet, fingers and heels deployed toward the outside.
Usually, the legs should be parallel, which means that you can mentally draw two straight lines vertical lines when looking at two standing legs.In children with valgus deformation, these lines refract in the region of the ankle joint, biasing toward the outside, which determines the second name for pathology-X-shaped deformation.
Everything is more complicated when you step on your feet.All children born have physiologically flat feet, so it is impossible to consider it as pathology within 1-2 years.However, the orthopedic doctors have considered this issue comprehensively, and in the medical records, there is a diagnosis in the children's medical records - Flat-Vergus deformity.
It is rare, but the curvature of the valgus can be innate.For some reason, the lower limbs of the fetus in the uterus begin to develop abnormally.Such legs can be seen almost after the baby is born, and at 2-3 months, the diagnosis is usually quite reasonable.
Flat feet are not sentences.Through timely treatment, through responsible and systematic methods to parents, the foot function of the foot can be completely restored.It all depends on the degree of the disease.
Flat - valgus deformation of feet - How to correct defects?
Stopped frying appearance installation - Orthopedic abnormality characterized by deformation of the feet, which is found in both adults and children.
Deformation is an invasion of the foot surface, and when its middle part is shifted to the middle of the foot, the fingers and heels turn outwards.
The reason for abnormal development of the foot is the weakness of ligaments, muscles and tendons, and the foot attracts the foot under the influence of stronger muscles.The result of this effect is the formation of flat feet.
The planealgus deformation of the foot is essentially the same flat feet, a very common defect found in every fifteenth inhabitant of the earth.The disease is difficult to treat, and the treatment process itself is long and problematic.
Causes of pathological development
During evolution, our feet are a way to bear and distribute human body weight in a way.The function of the foot is to ensure maximum depreciation when walking, running and jumping.
Furthermore, due to the unique anatomy of the foot, a person is in an upright position without falling to the right, back and forth.The protruding vault of the foot refers to two directions: transverse and longitudinal.
Therefore, adults have three points to support:
- The element of the big bone;
- heel hill;
- The fifth adds bones.
Pathology occurs among young women because they wear high heels.Visually, the legs with deformations resemble the letter "x".Meanwhile, the pile of bones and fingers are oriented in one direction (outer) and the middle of the foot moves downward.
Therefore, the development of deformation helps:
- weaknesses of ligaments;
- Diseases of connective tissue;
- Weight (obese, extra load on the feet, causing it to deform);
- Wear uncomfortable high heels.
Pathological classification
Depending on the curvature form of the foot, pathology can be in three types:
- horizontal;
- Vertical
- merge.
The longitudinal mounting of the foot is the sublime of the longitudinal arch of the foot.If gait is violated at the same time; pain during walking and palpation and even changes in deformations are observed visually, we can talk about longitudinal deformation of the foot.
The characteristic of transverse deformation is a specific type of foot - it looks visually flat.At the same time, the tendons of the fingers are stretched unnaturally, with a hammer curvature.Patients complain of pain during walking and gait violations.
The combined installation of the foot combines signs of lateral and longitudinal abnormalities, known as lateral-directional flat feet.Nevertheless, there is no pain and all kinds of inconvenience.
The deformation classification is as follows:
- Spasm - occurs after muscle spasm;
- Rachitic development is due to the D-oxygenated amine disease;
- Structure - abnormal arrangement of thawed bone;
- Paralysis - the result of polio;
- Super Correction - Appeared due to unsuccessful club foot training;
- Statistics - As scoliosis and postural disorders develop;
- Compensational - A defect in Achilles tendon development, bones moving internally;
- Traumatic - Developed due to damage, bruising, dislocation and breakage;
symptom
As mentioned above, flat-Valgus deformation is formed in the background of congenital flat feet.The symptoms of the disease depend on which part of the foot is affected by the bending.
For example, uniform deformation develops due to variants or glomerulus.This may be a consequence of fibula pathology.The disease is characterized by muscle paralysis in both feet and lower legs.
In the presence of a "mass", the symptoms will be as follows:
- The bones can become inflamed, swell and sick.
- The thumbs glow inward, while other fingers replace the same fate, but they also deform and raise in the form of a hammer.
- It is impossible to wear narrow shoes or high heels, and sometimes even comfortable.
- Often, patients with this pathology wear several more shoes in several sizes.
- The curvature of the thumb prevents the normal position of other fingers, which curvace and bend strangely.
- Long walking can cause leg pain and heavyness.
- There is corn and corn on the soles.
Pathological treatment
It should be said immediately that the diagnosis of a flat foot with a valgus involves very long and complex treatments, which takes a lot of time.It is important to diagnose the disease as soon as possible and start proper treatment.In this case, due to the hope of prompt treatment to quickly eliminate the disease.
Treatment of tilted feet includes;
- Medical PE education designed to correct foot shape and muscle enhancement;
- Physical therapy procedures;
- Wear orthopedic shoes, insoles, supervisors;
- Use orthopedic orthosis, interruptions and other proofreaders;
- Regularly massage the lower limbs and lumbar bones - krytsovo -luteal areas.
Children's planealgate steps
It should be noted immediately that all of the above refer to adults with this pathology, but in young children, everything is different.
Almost all children are born with flat feet, and it is obvious why.After all, the feet were not under the burden at that time, and the first step was only taken when they were on the feet.
Naturally, during this time, they do not properly place their legs because they do not know the way to walk.
Therefore, it is worth distinguishing between the foot and the functional flatness of the anatomy library.Physiological flatness is only a stage of orthopedic development in lower limbs and is the norm.
With enough load (when walking on uneven surfaces), the child's deformation will be adjusted quickly.This usually happens for three years.In addition, on the soles of the child for up to three years, there is an arch with a natural fat layer covering the feet.
You can only see the child when you place it on your socks.
The process of forming a foot arch is very long and takes several years.Therefore, it's less than five years to talk about anatomy correctly formed feet.However, all children are different, so this process is composed earlier and later for someone.
It depends on the child's physical development and health level, whether he is biased from the development of the skeletal muscle system, endocrine and nervous system invasion.
Unfortunately, in some cases, flat feet become obvious pathology.
In the risk group, children with children diagnosed with musculoskeletal system development, decreased muscle tone, lag in psychomotor development and obesity during the first year of life.The consequence of this violation will be that there is no flat deformation of the feet.
The angle of the foot deviates from the axis of the pediatric orthopedic.In this case, the body's weight distribution is uneven and undergoes a part of the maximum load of the foot.In this case, it is the inner edge of the foot and the longitudinal library should be formed.Therefore, the therapists call this plane - Valgus Pathology.
massage
Massage is the main treatment in complex treatments.It helps relax the bones-muscular system and improves blood circulation and nutrition in the sole muscle meter.The child's legs are massaged in the following order:
- Before the massage begins, the legs are stroked.
- The hips and knees are also touched with light.
- The muscles on the back surface are kneaded with surface pressure;
- Rub muscles;
- Patch the child's legs with his palms;
- Perform the final touch.
Overall massage also begins with caressing, which increases blood flow to the baby's limbs.Exercise is performed from the heel to the popliteal nest.During the massage, focus on muscle relaxation, and the baby does not need to grind.
If multiple vibrant frictions are necessary in certain areas, they should be glowing and energetic at the same time.Remind with your fingertips.The main focus is stroke and tremble.
Medical Sports
Gymnastic exercises for treatment of flat feet are performed on medicinal carpets, which should have uneven surfaces (reliefs).Practice on such a carpet, while mechanical massage was performed.Practice is suitable for children aged 2 or 3.
Exercises on the carpet:
- Retreat from one leg to the other, weight transfer;
- Stand on one leg and follow other sliding movements of the carpet;
- by placing your hands on the belt, perform circular movements with your body on one side or the other;
- Place one leg in front of the other, then make up on the socks and lower it on the heel;
- Put one foot on the heel and the other on the toe while rolling the foot from the toe to the heel.
- Walk on the carpet by relying on the outer edge of your feet.
Surgical treatment
Surgical treatment for correcting flat feet is extremely rare.The excess of the vault of the foot is carried out according to the grace method.However, this defect can also be corrected during puberty, however, techniques of joint fixation are used, in which they perform repositioning of the foot bones under the foot to correct the vault.
The most effective option is to perform surgical correction of defects in children aged 4-5 with flat feet.At this age, rapid recovery of ligaments and joints occurs, and repositioning of the bones can provide the best results.
Choose shoes
Use the right-chosen shoes to eliminate the feet and so on - Valgus deformation.It is very important that the underfoot and side support will prove to be.For treatment, orthopedic shoes are selected by a single criteria.It allows the muscles to be properly and evenly distributed on the feet.It is very beneficial for pediatricians to wear special shoes:
- Reduce the load on the musculoskeletal system,
- Eliminate the negative consequences of deformation.
- Form a normal posture and gait,
- Muscle and ligament rituals are developing correctly.
result
If you can’t find your child’s flat feet in time, then there will be serious complications in the future that can lead to disability.First, an incorrect gait was generated, resulting in disturbance in the structure of the knee and hip joints.Then bend the spine and press it against the internal organs, not allowing them to function properly.
Predict and prevent
Early treatment allows you to completely get rid of your flat feet.In advanced cases, during adolescence, the child will show spinal problems.
Simple gymnastics are performed every day to prevent such violations.If the baby is less than 9 months old, please do not try to put your feet on your feet.It is worth avoiding overloading the child's musculoskeletal system.
Practical suggestions
As statistics show, about 40% of children with flat feet are found every year in preventive examinations of school children.Most of them are girls.This prevalence is due to the fact that the early stages of valgus often fail to attract attention.
Preventing flat feet is especially important as a child grows.
The decisive period is 3 to 7 years: It is at this time that the shoes are well fixed to fix the legs and correspond to the size.
If the diagnosis has not been made, do not purchase expensive orthopedic shoes, otherwise the doctor has not yet made such a suggestion.In some cases, additional support for the foot can give the opposite result.